Narcissus Flowers Farming: Flowers play a significant role in our lives. They are known to help reduce stress effectively. Flower farming is turning into a highly profitable business. Narcissus flowers, in particular, are very beneficial, and farmers can earn substantial income by cultivating them. This article will provide all the details about flower cultivation this winter, including how you can earn lakhs from this business, the method involved, and complete guidance.
Varieties of Narcissus Flowers
Narcissus flowers bloom in clusters of 1 to 8 flowers on the upper part of the scape, depending on the species. Popular varieties include Sir Winston Churchill, Tahiti, Barrett White, Ice Follies, California Sun, Bridal Gown, Dutch Master, Cheerfulness, and Texas Semi-Double.
How to Cultivate Narcissus Flowers
Loamy or sandy soil is ideal for cultivating Narcissus flowers. For better yield, the soil’s pH should range from 6.5 to 7.5. Good drainage is also crucial for healthy growth. The best temperature for cultivating these flowers is between 11-17°C.
Best Time for Cultivation
Narcissus is typically sown in September and October. Avoid excessive irrigation immediately after sowing. Fertilize the soil with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash at rates of 250, 625, and 625 kg per hectare, respectively. Additionally, apply 10 kg of cow dung manure per square meter. After the flowering plants have matured, uproot the tubers when the leaves wither.
Harvesting Narcissus Flowers
Narcissus flowers are cut at the “gooseneck” stage, approximately 10-15 cm above the ground. After cutting, the flowers are placed in water-filled buckets. For bunch-forming varieties, flowers should be cut when fully bloomed.
Shelf Life of Harvested Flowers
The shelf life of Narcissus flowers is typically 7-8 days. To extend their freshness, soak them in a solution of 25 ppm silver nitrate and 6-10 percent sugar for 2-4 hours before selling.
Income from Flower Cultivation
Farmers can produce an average of 4 lakh cut flowers and 8 lakh tubers per hectare. These flowers are in high demand in the market, enabling farmers to earn significant profits by selling both flowers and tubers.